Sir John Alexander Macdonald [a] GCB PC QC (10 or 11 January 1815 [b] – 6 June 1891) was the first prime minister of Canada, serving from 1867 to 1873 and from 1878 until his death in 1891. He was the dominant figure of Canadian Confederation , and had a political career that spanned almost half a century.

Sir John Alexander Macdonald, prime minister of Canada 1867–73 and 1878–91, lawyer, businessman, politician (born 10 or 11 January 1815 in Glasgow, Scotland...

Feb 27, 2025 · Sir John Macdonald was the first prime minister of the Dominion of Canada (1867–73, 1878–91), who led Canada through its period of early growth. Though accused of devious and unscrupulous methods, he is remembered for his achievements.

Sir John Alexander Macdonald was the first Canadian prime minister who served two terms. Read this biography to know about his childhood, career, achievements, family life and fun facts about him.

Sir John Alexander Macdonald, GCB, KCMG, PC, PC (Can), QC (11 January 1815 – 6 June 1891), was the first Prime Minister of Canada. The dominant figure of Canadian Confederation, he had a political career which spanned almost half a century

Feb 11, 2025 · For generations, Sir John A. Macdonald stood unchallenged as the architect of Confederation, the unyielding force who willed a disparate collection of colonies into a nation. Schoolchildren were told of his vision, his determination, his genius for politics.

John A. Macdonald was Canada's first prime minister, and was knighted for his efforts in bringing about Confederation. His role in creating Canada, and the realization of his dream to build a transcontinental railway, have fixed his place as a nation-builder in Canadian history.

A Scottish immigrant who fought a life-long battle with alcoholism, Macdonald rose to become a successful lawyer in colonial Canada and allied with the country’s elite English establishment, sharing their conservatism.

Macdonald advanced a vision of Canada as a British society and oversaw wide-ranging efforts at “nation-building” as prime minister (1867–1873; 1878– 1891), which included the construction of an all-Canadian transcontinental railway, expanding Canada to the Pacific and the Arctic, opening the western plains for mass settlement by Euro ...

Sir John A. Macdonald (1815–91) was prime minister for 19 of Canada’s first 24 years of existence. The key architect of confederation in 1867, he established the institutions of federal government, incorporated new territory, enacted the high-tariff National Policy, suppressed the North-West rebellion, and built the Canadian Pacific Railway.