Scientists have long used Gaussian beams to study how light interacts with matter. These beams resemble plane waves and rely ...

It also touches on the function of electron tubes and transistors in controlling electron flow, highlighting their importance in electronic devices like computers. Keywords electrons, electric ...

Scientists at the Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, have unveiled an innovative approach for synthesizing ...

Researchers manipulated water waves to move ping pong balls with a level of precision that seems straight out of a sci-fi movie.

which allows for direct visualization of electron movement in molecules on attosecond timescales. The key idea behind this approach is the use of a specialized electron beam that spirals as it ...

One hypothesis is that the atomic structure of bismuth constrains electron movement in a way that mimics the behavior of topological materials, recently discovered exotic substances whose surfaces ...

"Our methodology enables us to see electron movement in detail, revealing previously inseparable processes. This not only improves our fundamental understanding of charge transport but also offers ...