INAR team is a pioneer in Earth system-Atmosphere interaction research, and in the core of our approach is the COBACC (COntinental Biosphere-Aerosol-Cloud-Climate) feedback loops that combine plant ...

Observe the dynamics of earth systems interactions through climate, hydrologic, and land use systems study at landscape to global scales. Earth systems research often requires the use of spatially ...

Earth is a complex system, with myriad interactions and feedbacks among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, cryosphere, and biosphere, as well as the people, institutions, and technologies that ...

Earth system models (ESMs) integrate the interactions of atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and biosphere to estimate the state of regional and global climate under a wide variety of conditions.

as well as the important role they play within Earth's vital systems. These interactions will address atmospheric structure, processes, and pollution. It will also address ocean-atmosphere exchange, ...

Plant life clothes much of Earth’s land surface, providing structure to ecosystems (e.g., interacting systems of organisms and their physical environment), habitat for consumers, and regulating ...

Research in Earth Sciences facilitates the development of warning systems for natural hazards and fosters the development of alternative energies. As most human activities have interactions with the ...