Delamination or convective thinning could cause large-scale and complete removal of the mantle lithosphere under orogens. However, geological and geophysical observations suggest that patched removal ...

Within the thermocline, the pronounced vertical convection due to velocity shear weakens the intensity of the ... where intense stratification inhibited the development of shear instability. However, ...

Non-linearity, due to convective fluid acceleration, makes this challenging, especially in three dimensional (3D) models; so CFD analyses require significant computational power and time. The ...

Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, Kraków 30-348 Poland Doctoral School of Exact and Natural ...