Bender’s conclusion, in which she compares the history of the Białystok community and ghetto to several other major communities, including Warsaw ... Ilan University, and Chief Historian, Yad Vashem ...

For decades after World War II, a long silence engulfed Poland’s Jewish history and the atrocities ... are archaeology students from the University of Warsaw, who convinced Poland’s Jewish ...

In many ways, it has defined my life. During the Second World War, Warsaw was virtually wiped off the map. It was damaged during the Nazi invasion of 1939, but far worse was to come five years ...