Like predation and competition, recognition of mutualisms' functional responses and consumer-resource interactions provides new insights into their density-dependent population dynamics.

Bronstein, J. L. Our current understanding of mutualism. The Quarterly Review of Biology 69, 31-51 (1994). Buchmann, S. L. Competition between honey bees and native bees in the Sonoran Desert and ...

and mutualism. 2 credits lecture + 1 credit lab. Additional approved options for Ecology and Biology course requirement. AGRY 52500 - Crop Physiology and Ecology Study of the physiological basis for ...

Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where all species involved benefit from their interactions. While mutualism is highly complex, it can be roughly broken down into two types of ...