Interactions between iron, water, oxygen and ions quickly become complex. MTU scientists developed a more precise method to observe how iron minerals like rust form. One can easily see with the naked ...

A water softener reduces the dissolved calcium, magnesium, and to some degree manganese and ferrous iron ion concentration in ...

Researchers have developed a molecular system for controlled release of iron. They integrated ferrocene, a molecular sandwich that encloses an iron atom, with a carbon 'nanohoop'. As a result, the ...

The data booklet has some examples of complex ion-electron equations. As well as ions and electrons, they involve hydrogen ions (H +) and water (H 2 O). For example, consider permanganate ions (a ...

The researchers used carbon and iron ion beams to bombard the clusters of pyrimidine surrounded by water molecules. State-of-the-art quantum chemical calculations were employed to help reveal the ...